
Facilitate small, mixed-group conversations where farmers, shopkeepers, teachers, and youth explain what slows or speeds change. Use artifacts like receipts, seed packets, or water bills to spark concrete stories. Invite silence and let elders respond last. Document tensions without judgment. Share back what you heard in plain language, asking, what did we miss, and who else should we include next time?

Move past simple poverty lines and group people by actual barriers and enablers: mobility, phone access, caregiving load, land tenure, literacy, and seasonal income swings. In one fishing village, night work altered training schedules entirely. Build personas grounded in diary studies and observation, not stereotypes. Post your draft personas for peer review, and update them with field feedback as conditions evolve.

Where dashboards fail, combine paper tallies, market price boards, church announcements, and local radio call-ins. Cross-check numbers with lived experience: if sales rose, did deliveries actually arrive? Use participatory mapping on the ground to locate bottlenecks. Photograph logs responsibly with consent. Whenever possible, train a local enumerator to co-own the process, ensuring continuity, cultural fluency, and mutual accountability between visits.
Run willingness-to-pay conversations using real bundles and trade-off games, not abstract numbers. Test weekly, monthly, and harvest-timed payments. In a solar program, people preferred pre-dawn mobile payments to avoid social scrutiny. Record reasons, not just prices. Offer opt-out dignity, no pressure. Post your favorite script for discussing money respectfully, and describe how you protected privacy during group exercises in small communities.
Run willingness-to-pay conversations using real bundles and trade-off games, not abstract numbers. Test weekly, monthly, and harvest-timed payments. In a solar program, people preferred pre-dawn mobile payments to avoid social scrutiny. Record reasons, not just prices. Offer opt-out dignity, no pressure. Post your favorite script for discussing money respectfully, and describe how you protected privacy during group exercises in small communities.
Run willingness-to-pay conversations using real bundles and trade-off games, not abstract numbers. Test weekly, monthly, and harvest-timed payments. In a solar program, people preferred pre-dawn mobile payments to avoid social scrutiny. Record reasons, not just prices. Offer opt-out dignity, no pressure. Post your favorite script for discussing money respectfully, and describe how you protected privacy during group exercises in small communities.